August Antoni Jakubowski and his american protectors
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

August Antoni Jakubowski
recommendation letter
Theodore Dwight
William Buell Sprague
America
19th century

How to Cite

Modzelewska, E. (2017). August Antoni Jakubowski and his american protectors. Bibliotekarz Podlaski, 36(3), 303–322. Retrieved from https://bibliotekarzpodlaski.pl/index.php/bp/article/view/258

Abstract

This article is aimed at discussing previously unknown recommendation letter for August Antoni Jakubowski written by Theodore Dwight (1796–1866) to the later poet’s protector William Buell Sprague (1795–1876). This correspondence dated on 17 may 1834 was found by Przemysław Jan Bloch, the president of the Bloch Family Foundation. It provides new information related to the stay and activity of August Antoni Jakubowski in the United States, where the illegitimate son of Antoni Malczewski was deported by the Austrian government in 1833 as a result of repression after the November Uprising. Jakubowski went down in a Polish-American history as the author of ‚The Remembrances of a Polish Exile’ (1835), the first publication on Polish literature, history and education in English published in America. The letter of recommendation sheds a new light not only on Jakubowski’s first years in the United States, but also on his literary output. 

PDF (Język Polski)

References

Jakubowski A. A., Pisma pośmiertne, red. M. Rosienkiewicz, Paryż 1839.

Jakubowski A. A., Poezje, wstęp i red. J. Maślanka, Kraków 1973.

Jakubowski A. A., The Remembrances of a Polish Exile. Wydanie polsko-angielskie, przekł., wstęp, red. J. Ławski, P. Oczko, Białystok 2013.

Jakubowski A. A., Major Aleksander. Powieść, B. Dopart, J. Ławski, E. Modzelewska [komentarz], red. E. Modzelewska, Kraków 2016.

Andrzejewski J., Z dnia na dzień, „Literatura” 1973, nr 48.

Białobrzeska M., Antoni Malczewski. Literackie mitologizacje biografii, Białystok 2016.

Coleman A. P., Coleman M. M., Dr William Buell Sprague and August Jakubowski, [w:] tychże, Polonica and Connecticut, “Polish American Studies”, vol. IV:1947, nr 1/2.

Coleman M. M., Malczewski’s Marja: A Hundred and Twenty Years After (1825–1945), “American Slavica and East European Review”, vol. 4: 1945, nr 1/2.

Czerwiński E. J., August Antoni Jakubowski, „Poezje”, “Books Abroad. An International Literary Quarterly” vol. 49: 1975, no. 2.

D’Agostino P. R., Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism, Chapel Hill 2004.

Dernałowicz M., Antoni Malczewski, Warszawa 1967.

Dębicki Z., Syn Malczewskiego, „Kurier Warszawski” 1930, nr 93.

Dopart B., Romantyzm polski. Pluralizm prądów i synkretyzm dzieła, Kraków 1999.

Dwight T. [ed.], Dwight’s American Magazine and Family Newspaper With Numerous Illustrative and Ornamental Wood Engravings, for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge and Moral and Religious Principles, vol. 1, New York 1845.

Dwight T., Things as they are; or, Notes of a traveller through some of the middle and northern states, New York 1834.

Early Polish Teacher. Death Anniversary of August A. Malczewski vel Jakubowski, “God’s field. Rola Boża”, Official Publication of the Polish National Catholic Church, vol. 94: 2016, nr 5.

Gassan R., The First American Tourist Guidebooks: Authorship and the Print Culture of the 1820s, “Book History”, vol. 8: 2005.

Giergielewicz M., August Antoni Jakubowski and his ‘Remembrances of a Polish Exile’, „The Polish Review”, vol. 16: 1971, no. 2.

Goszczyński S., Wstęp, [w:] Antoni Malczewski, Marja, Lipsk 1844.

Griswold Goodrich S., Recollections of a Lifetime: Or Men and Things I Have Seen; in a Series of Familiar Letters to a Friend; Historical, Biographical, Anecdotical, and Descriptive, vol. II, New York 1857.

Grzeloński B., Polacy w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki 1776-1865, Warszawa 1976.

Haiman M., Polacy w Ameryce. Historia wychodźstwa polskiego w Stanach Zjednoczonych, Chicago 1930.

Haiman M., Ślady polskie w Ameryce, Chicago 1938.

Jakubowski August Antoni, [hasło w:] Estreicher K., Bibliografia polska, [on-line:] http://www.estreicher.uj.edu.pl/xixwieku/indeks/71450.html – 1 V 2013.

Iwaszkiewicz J., Zapomniani, „Życie Warszawy” 1974, nr 11.

Jagielińska E., Literatura polska w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach trzydziestych XIX wieku. Krakowskie perspektywy emigracji popowstaniowej, [w:] Literatura polska w świecie, red. R. Cudak, t. 1, Zagadnienia recepcji i odbioru, Katowice 2005.

Just Published, The Remembrance of a Polish Exile, “Philadelphia Inquirer”, vol. XIII: 1835, issue 2.

Juźwikiewicz J., Polacy w Ameryce, czyli pamiętnik piętnastomiesięcznego pobytu, Z. Wójcicka [oprac.], „Napis” 1999, seria V.

Ketcham Parker A., Reviewed Work(s): The Centennial History of the American Bible Society by Henry Otis Dwight Review, “The American Journal of Theology”, vol. 20: 1916, no. 4.

Klimaszewski B., Paweł Sobolewski (1816-1884), [w:] Polski Słownik Biograficzny, H. Markiewicz [red. nacz.], t. XXXIX, Warszawa-Kraków 1999–2000.

Krzyżanowski J., Syn Malczewskiego, [w:] J. Krzyżanowski, W świecie romantycznym, Kraków 1961.

Kunaszowski O. H., Życiorysy uczestników Powstania Listopadowego zebrane na pamiątkę obchodu jubileuszowego pięćdziesięcioletniej rocznicy tego powstania, Lwów 1880.

Lachowicz T., Weterani polscy w Ameryce do 1939 roku, Warszawa 2002.

Lerski J.J., A Polish chapter in Jacksonian America. The United States and the Polish exiles of 1831, Madison 1958.

List M. Rosienkiewicza do K. Lacha Szyrmy z 9.05.1836, „Kronika Emigracji Polskiej”, t. 6, Paryż 1837.

Ławski J., Bo na tym świecie Śmierć. Studia o czarnym romantyzmie, Gdańsk 2008.

Ławski J., Kanon literatury polskiej we „Wspomnieniach polskiego wygnańca” A. A. Jakubowskiego, „Ruch Literacki”, t. 330: 2015, nr 3.

Ławski J., Malczewski – iluminacje i klęski melancholijnego wędrowca, [w:] A. Malczewski, Maria. Powieść ukraińska, Białystok 2002.

Ławski J., Siedem. O Auguście Antonim Jakubowskim, [w:] Nihilizm i historia. Studia z literatury XIX i XX wieku, red. M. Sokołowski, J. Ławski, Białystok–Warszawa 2009.

Ławski J., To zawsze wielki człowiek, kto największy z ludzi? (Napoleon, Malczewski, Jakubowski), [w:] Literatura – Pamięć – Kultura. Prace ofiarowane Profesor Elżbiecie Feliksiak, red. E. Sidoruk, M. Leś, Białystok 2010.

Ławski J., Tragiczna i utracona – Ukraina w liryce Augusta Antoniego Jakubowskiego, [w:] „Szkoła ukraińska” w romantyzmie polskim, red. S. Makowski, U. Makowska, M. Nesteruk, Warszawa 2012.

Ławski J., W romantycznym „mroku gwiazd”. Wyobraźnia katastroficzna Augusta Antoniego Jakubowskiego, [w:] Poezja i astronomia, red. B. Burdziej, G. Halkiewicz-Sojak, Toruń 2006.

Ławski J., Czarny romantyzm Augusta Antoniego Jakubowskiego, „Wiek XIX. Rocznik Towarzystwa Literackiego im. Adama Mickiewicza”, R. VIII (L): 2015.

Maślanka J., Poeta tragiczny. (Losy i twórczość A. A. Jakubowskiego), „Ruch Literacki”, R. XIII: 1972, z. 5.

Maślanka J., Szkice z dziejów literatury i kultury. Idee – motywy – wartości, Kraków 2014.

Maślanka J., Z dziejów literatury i kultury, Kraków 2001.

Obituary record of graduates of Yale College deceased the academical year ending in july, 1867, including the record of a few who died a short time previously, hitherto unreported. Presented at the Meeting of the Alumni, July 17, 1867, no. 8 of the printed Series, and no. 26 of the whole Record, [brak inf. o aut. i miejscu wydania].

Pigoń S., Syn Malczewskiego, „Ruch Literacki” 1930, nr 3.

Pigoń S., Uciec od rozpaczy… Uwagi o nowych materiałach do twórczości i biografii Antoniego Malczewskiego, [w:] tegoż, Miłe życia drobiazgi, Warszawa 1964.

Piotrowski W. [wstęp i opr.], Słownik krzemieńczan 1805–1832, Piotrków Trybunalski 2005.

Podhorski-Okołów L. Do artykułu „Syn Malczewskiego”, „Ruch Literacki” 1931, nr 7.

Polish Exile Dead, „Daily Hampshire Gazette”, 26 IV 1837, issue 35.

Rodriguez J. P. [ed.], Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic Worlds, v. 1-3, London-New York 2007.

Soboleski P., Poets and poetry of Poland, a collection of Polish verse, including a short account of the history of Polish poetry, with sixty biographical sketches of Poland’s poets and specimens of their composition, Chicago 1881.

Sprague W. B., A sermon preached in the second presbyterian church, Albany, Sabbath Evenining, May 11, 1834. And repeated, by special request, on the ensuing Tuesday evening, in the second reformed dutch church, In behalf of the Polish Exiles lately arrived in this country, Albany 1834.

Stasik F., Polska emigracja polityczna w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki 1831–1864, Warszawa 1973.

“Waldie’s Select Circulating Library containing the best popular literature including memoirs, biography, novels, travels, voyages &c”, vol. 6: 1835, part II.

Wardziński Z., English Publications of Polish Exiles in the United States: 1808–1897, „The Polish Review” 1995, no. 4.

Witkowska A., Romantyzm, „Rocznik Literacki” 1973.

Woodbridge Dwight B., The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass, vol. 1, New York, 1874.

Wosh P. J., Bibles, Benevolence, and Bureaucracy: The Changing Nature of Nineteenth Century, “The American Archivist”, vol. 52: 1989, no. 2.

Żuk E., „The Remembrances of a Polish Exile” Antoniego Augusta Jakubowskiego, „Ruch Literacki” 1979, z. 5.

Articles published in the “gold open access” mode on the basis of a non-exclusive license agreement between the publisher and the author. Permitted use:

- the publication may be read and stored on any device,

- the publication may be cited (with obligatory reference to the author, the title of the text, as well as the full title, bibliographic address of the issue and page of the journal)

The editorial team of “Bibliotekarz Podlaski” implements an open access policy by publishing materials in the form of the so-called Gold Open Access. From volume 42 (issue 1/2019), the journal is available under the Creative Commons license (Attribution – ShareAlike: CC BY-SA).

The key declarations of the Open Access and Open Science movement, which we fully support, are available on the CEON Open Science website.

COPYRIGHT:

The editorial team of “Bibliotekarz Podlaski” implements an open access policy by publishing materials in the form of the so-called Gold Open Access. The journal is available under the Creative Commons license – Attribution – ShareAlike 4.0: International: CC BY-SA 4.0).

The key declarations of the Open Access and Open Science movement, which we fully support, are available on the CEON Open Science website.
 

“Bibliotekarz Podlaski” allows its readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search and link to the full content of articles. We enable full, immediate, unlimited (both in a territorial, temporal and technical sense) open access to all published content, in accordance with the principle that freely available research increases and accelerates the global development of science and the exchange of knowledge.

The editorial team of “Bibliotekarz Podlaski” encourages authors to place articles published in the journal in open repositories (after the review or the final version of the publisher), provided that a link to the journal’s website is provided.

The journal does not charge the authors any fees for accepting and publishing their texts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.