Artistic Interpretations of Prometheus in Ancient, European, and Georgian Literature

Abstract

The image of Prometheus, the Greek counterpart of Amirani from Georgian mythology, has long been a significant source of inspiration in world culture. The recognition of the Prometheus myth was driven by several factors, with Aeschylus creating the most important portrayal of Prometheus, which influenced many later writers. In the Hellenistic and Roman literature, Prometheus was studied from various perspectives and became a popular mythological figure. Despite many satirical and comedic interpretations, the elevated character created by Aeschylus stood out. As literary and artistic interpretations evolved, Prometheus continued to symbolize the struggle for freedom and opposition to tyranny. This character remained relevant in later periods, including the Renaissance and beyond, reflecting both positive and negative aspects of civilization and technological progress. By the 19th century, Prometheus was often depicted with elements of satire, and his image intersected with that of Christ. In the 20th century and beyond, the traditional literary portrayal of Prometheus gave way to more symbolic interpretations, focusing on his broader significance rather than specific artistic depictions. Authors have portrayed Prometheus with a balance of positive and negative traits, contributing to his enduring presence in world literature.